format-version: 1.0
date: 15:04:2008 16:28
saved-by: Ghislain
auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 1.101
default-namespace: default_namespace

[Term]
id: ATM:00000
name: african traditional medicine
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "Traditional medicine refers to health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plant, animal and mineral based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, applied singularly or in combination to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well-being." [EN:WHO "URL:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs134/en/"]
related_synonym: "african traditional medicine" []

[Term]
id: ATM:00001
name: ritual
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A ritual is a set of actions, often thought to have symbolic value, the performance of which is usually prescribed by a religion or by the traditions of a community by religious or political laws because of the perceived efficacy of those actions." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritual"]
is_a: ATM:00022 ! traditional_treatment

[Term]
id: ATM:00002
name: traditional_interventor
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "An actor in a traditional african medicine." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00000 ! african traditional medicine

[Term]
id: ATM:00003
name: traditional_believes
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "All the traditional believes of a given traditional group." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00000 ! african traditional medicine

[Term]
id: ATM:00004
name: religion_practices
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00031 ! traditional_practices

[Term]
id: ATM:00005
name: medicinal plant
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00006
name: diagnosis ritual
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00001 ! ritual

[Term]
id: ATM:00007
name: preventive ritual
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00001 ! ritual

[Term]
id: ATM:00008
name: recovery ritual
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00001 ! ritual

[Term]
id: ATM:00009
name: soothsayer
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A soothsayer is a person who claims to speak sooth: specifically one who predicts the future based upon personal, political, spiritual, or religious beliefs rather than scientific facts." [REF:Ghis "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soothsayer"]
related_synonym: "clairvoyant" []
related_synonym: "practionners of divination" []
is_a: ATM:00002 ! traditional_interventor

[Term]
id: ATM:00010
name: witch
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A person who practise witchcraft." [REF:Ghis]
exact_synonym: "sorcerer" []
narrow_synonym: "magician" []
is_a: ATM:00002 ! traditional_interventor

[Term]
id: ATM:00011
name: fetishist
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A person who treats by fetishism." [REF:Ghis]
is_a: ATM:00002 ! traditional_interventor

[Term]
id: ATM:00012
name: healer
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A healer is someone who intends to aid recovery from ill health." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healer"]
is_a: ATM:00002 ! traditional_interventor

[Term]
id: ATM:00013
name: disease_conception
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A traditional conception of a disease cause." [REF:Ghis "Ghislain atemezing <atemezing@yahoo.com>"]
relationship: part_of ATM:00000 ! african traditional medicine

[Term]
id: ATM:00014
name: organic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00015
name: psychomental disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00016
name: bacterial disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00017
name: parasitic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00018
name: systemic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00019
name: gyneaco_obstetrical disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00020
name: current psychopathology
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00021
name: believes-forbidden disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00022
name: traditional_treatment
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "The way a treatment is done and the elements that enter in it." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00000 ! african traditional medicine

[Term]
id: ATM:00023
name: offerings
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00024
name: sacrifice
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00025
name: taboo
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A taboo is a strong social prohibition (or ban) against words, objects, actions, discussions, or people that are considered undesirable or offensive by a group, culture, society, or community." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taboo"]
is_a: ATM:00003 ! traditional_believes

[Term]
id: ATM:00026
name: forbidden
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00003 ! traditional_believes

[Term]
id: ATM:00027
name: harmful-spirits
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00003 ! traditional_believes

[Term]
id: ATM:00028
name: traditional_act
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "Other traditional action where the use of magic or malefic power can cause illness." [REF:Ghis "Ghislain atemezing<atemezing@yahoo.com>"]
relationship: part_of ATM:00000 ! african traditional medicine

[Term]
id: ATM:00029
name: witchcraft
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "Witchcraft, in various historical, anthropological, religious and mythological contexts, is the use of certain kinds of supernatural or magical powers." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witchcraft"]
is_a: ATM:00028 ! traditional_act

[Term]
id: ATM:00030
name: fetishism
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A fetish is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular a man-made object that has power over others. For example, the person who sees magical or divine significance in a material object is mistakenly ascribing inherent value to some object which does not possess that value." [WIKI:EN "URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetishism"]
is_a: ATM:00028 ! traditional_act

[Term]
id: ATM:00031
name: traditional_practices
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "All the practices that enter in the process of the african traditional medicine." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00000 ! african traditional medicine

[Term]
id: ATM:00032
name: divination
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "Divination is the attempt of ascertaining information by interpretation of omens or an alleged supernatural agency, either by or on behalf of a querent." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divination"]
is_a: ATM:00031 ! traditional_practices

[Term]
id: ATM:00033
name: diagnosis
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "Diagnosis (plural diagnoses) has two distinct dictionary definitions. The first definition is \"the recognition of a disease or condition by its outward signs and symptoms\", while the second definition is \"the analysis of the underlying physiological/biochemical cause(s) of a disease or condition\"." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnosis"]
is_a: ATM:00031 ! traditional_practices

[Term]
id: ATM:00034
name: offerings
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00004 ! religion_practices

[Term]
id: ATM:00035
name: sacrifice
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00004 ! religion_practices

[Term]
id: ATM:00036
name: natural disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00013 ! disease_conception

[Term]
id: ATM:00037
name: abnormal disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A disease cause by an external agent which is not a natural cause of the disease." [REF:Ghis]
is_a: ATM:00013 ! disease_conception

[Term]
id: ATM:00038
name: natural-organic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00039
name: natural-psychomental disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00040
name: abnormal-organic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00037 ! abnormal disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00041
name: psychomental disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00037 ! abnormal disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00042
name: abnormal-gyneaco_obstetrical disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00040 ! abnormal-organic disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00043
name: abnormal-systemic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00040 ! abnormal-organic disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00044
name: believes-forbidden disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00041 ! psychomental disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00045
name: current psychopathology
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00041 ! psychomental disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00046
name: bacterial disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A disease cause by a bacterie." [REF:Ghis]
is_a: ATM:00038 ! natural-organic disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00047
name: parasitic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A disease caused by a parasite." [REF:Ghis]
is_a: ATM:00038 ! natural-organic disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00048
name: natural-systemic disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A systemic disease caused by natural means." [REF:Ghis]
is_a: ATM:00038 ! natural-organic disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00049
name: natural-gyneaco_obstetrical disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "A gyneaco-obstetrical disease caused by nautural means." [REF:Ghis]
is_a: ATM:00038 ! natural-organic disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00050
name: traditional_group
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: ATM:00051
name: plant
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00022 ! traditional_treatment

[Term]
id: ATM:00052
name: medicinal plant
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00051 ! plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00053
name: potion
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "Potion is a consumable medicine or poison, usually possessing magical properties." [WIKI:EN "URL:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potion"]
is_a: ATM:00022 ! traditional_treatment

[Term]
id: ATM:00054
name: medicinal-plant part
namespace: african_traditional_practices
relationship: part_of ATM:00052 ! medicinal plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00055
name: organic part
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00022 ! traditional_treatment

[Term]
id: ATM:00056
name: potion_usage
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "The usage of a potion." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00057
name: potion_type
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "The type of a potion." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00058
name: potion_preparation
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "The preparation of a potion." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00059
name: potion_effect
namespace: african_traditional_practices
def: "The effect of a potion." [REF:Ghis]
relationship: part_of ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00060
name: cornet
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00061
name: decoction
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00062
name: potion to drink
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00063
name: potion to mass
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00064
name: potion for specific dose
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00065
name: potion to anoint
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00066
name: potion to purge
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00067
name: potion to breathe
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00068
name: potion to anoint and drink
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00069
name: potion to wash itself
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00070
name: potion to blow and to mass
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00071
name: potion to rub
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00072
name: potion to gargle
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00073
name: potion to lick
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00053 ! potion

[Term]
id: ATM:00074
name: stalk
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00054 ! medicinal-plant part

[Term]
id: ATM:00075
name: plant with knots
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00051 ! plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00076
name: palm
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00054 ! medicinal-plant part

[Term]
id: ATM:00077
name: banana tree-plantain
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00051 ! plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00078
name: palm oil
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00055 ! organic part

[Term]
id: ATM:00079
name: nuts palmist oil
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00055 ! organic part

[Term]
id: ATM:00080
name: bamboo
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00051 ! plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00081
name: male papaya tree
namespace: african_traditional_practices
exact_synonym: "male pawpaw tree" []
is_a: ATM:00051 ! plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00082
name: stalk-banana tree leaf
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00074 ! stalk

[Term]
id: ATM:00083
name: condiment
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00055 ! organic part

[Term]
id: ATM:00084
name: leaf
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00054 ! medicinal-plant part

[Term]
id: ATM:00085
name: fruit
namespace: african_traditional_practices
xref_analog: PO:0009001
is_a: ATM:00054 ! medicinal-plant part

[Term]
id: ATM:00086
name: onion
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00085 ! fruit

[Term]
id: ATM:00087
name: shrub
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00051 ! plant

[Term]
id: ATM:00088
name: seed
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00054 ! medicinal-plant part

[Term]
id: ATM:00089
name: rifle powder
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00055 ! organic part

[Term]
id: ATM:00090
name: hot pepper
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00085 ! fruit

[Term]
id: ATM:00091
name: pains after delivery
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00092
name: stomach disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00093
name: ears disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00094
name: abdomen disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00095
name: mouth disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00096
name: throat disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00097
name: pregnancy disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00098
name: jaw disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00099
name: skin disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00100
name: chest disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
related_synonym: "breast disease" []
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00101
name: spleen disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00102
name: intestine disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00103
name: legs disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00104
name: nerve disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00105
name: lung disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00106
name: bosoms disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
exact_synonym: "breasts disease" []
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00107
name: eyes disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00108
name: guts disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00109
name: arms disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00110
name: brain disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00111
name: heart disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00112
name: body disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00113
name: bask disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00114
name: liver disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00115
name: nose disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00116
name: blood disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00117
name: sex disease
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00118
name: nervous system
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00036 ! natural disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00119
name: bedoaba muna nusadi
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00092 ! stomach disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00120
name: bekako ba bobe
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00099 ! skin disease

[Term]
id: ATM:00121
name: bepunde
namespace: african_traditional_practices
is_a: ATM:00112 ! body disease

[Typedef]
id: part_of
name: part_of
namespace: african_traditional_practices