Difference between revisions of "SKOSSupport"
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| + | [[File:Plos_thesaurus_class_tree.png|thumb|400px|PLOS Thesaurus concept tree in BioPortal]] | ||
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BioPortal is a web-based portal for accessing and sharing ontologies. The application fully supports ontology submissions in OWL and OBO format, and offers partial support for SKOS vocabularies. To follow is documentation of the minimum number of SKOS constructs that a SKOS vocabulary must contain in order to display well in BioPortal. | BioPortal is a web-based portal for accessing and sharing ontologies. The application fully supports ontology submissions in OWL and OBO format, and offers partial support for SKOS vocabularies. To follow is documentation of the minimum number of SKOS constructs that a SKOS vocabulary must contain in order to display well in BioPortal. | ||
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| + | ==== Required SKOS constructs ==== | ||
| − | + | ===== skos:Concept ===== | |
| + | ''Concepts'' are the fundamental elements of SKOS vocabularies and are asserted using the skos:Concept class, e.g.: | ||
| − | + | <nowiki><http://www.example.com/animals></nowiki> rdf:type skos:Concept | |
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| + | SKOS vocabularies submitted to BIoPortal must contain one or more skos:Concept assertions. See the W3C's SKOS System Primer and SKOS Reference for skos:Concept documentation and examples: | ||
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| + | https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/NOTE-skos-primer-20090818/#secconcept | ||
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| + | https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/#concepts | ||
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===== skos:ConceptScheme & skos:hasTopConcept ===== | ===== skos:ConceptScheme & skos:hasTopConcept ===== | ||
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| + | For every ontology entry in BioPortal, the application provides a tabbed interface with various views of the ontology data, e.g., a "Classes" tab with a tree structure to graphically depict the hierarchical collection of ontology classes. | ||
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| + | In the case of SKOS vocabularies, BioPortal determines which concepts to display as roots in the concept tree by querying vocabulary content for occurrences of skos:hasTopConcept property assertions. Top concepts are the most general concepts contained in SKOS concept schemes (an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts). | ||
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| + | The following example, taken from the SKOS System Primer, shows how to define a concept scheme and link it to the most general concepts it contains: | ||
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| + | @prefix skos: <nowiki><http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#></nowiki> . | ||
| + | @prefix rdf: <nowiki><http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#></nowiki> . | ||
| + | @prefix ex: <nowiki><http://www.example.com/></nowiki> . | ||
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| + | ex:animalThesaurus rdf:type skos:ConceptScheme; | ||
| + | skos:hasTopConcept ex:mammals; | ||
| + | skos:hasTopConcept ex:fish. | ||
Revision as of 19:11, 30 November 2017
Support for SKOS vocabularies in BioPortal
BioPortal is a web-based portal for accessing and sharing ontologies. The application fully supports ontology submissions in OWL and OBO format, and offers partial support for SKOS vocabularies. To follow is documentation of the minimum number of SKOS constructs that a SKOS vocabulary must contain in order to display well in BioPortal.
Required SKOS constructs
skos:Concept
Concepts are the fundamental elements of SKOS vocabularies and are asserted using the skos:Concept class, e.g.:
<http://www.example.com/animals> rdf:type skos:Concept
SKOS vocabularies submitted to BIoPortal must contain one or more skos:Concept assertions. See the W3C's SKOS System Primer and SKOS Reference for skos:Concept documentation and examples:
https://www.w3.org/TR/2009/NOTE-skos-primer-20090818/#secconcept
https://www.w3.org/TR/skos-reference/#concepts
skos:ConceptScheme & skos:hasTopConcept
For every ontology entry in BioPortal, the application provides a tabbed interface with various views of the ontology data, e.g., a "Classes" tab with a tree structure to graphically depict the hierarchical collection of ontology classes.
In the case of SKOS vocabularies, BioPortal determines which concepts to display as roots in the concept tree by querying vocabulary content for occurrences of skos:hasTopConcept property assertions. Top concepts are the most general concepts contained in SKOS concept schemes (an aggregation of one or more SKOS concepts).
The following example, taken from the SKOS System Primer, shows how to define a concept scheme and link it to the most general concepts it contains:
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> . @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> . @prefix ex: <http://www.example.com/> . ex:animalThesaurus rdf:type skos:ConceptScheme; skos:hasTopConcept ex:mammals; skos:hasTopConcept ex:fish.