Tutorial: Introduction to Biomedical Ontology for Non-Experts
April 24, 2012
Faculty: Barry Smith (Buffalo / NCBO) and Nigam Shah (Stanford / NCBO)
This tutorial will provide participants with an understanding of how ontologies and terminologies are used in a variety of contexts in clinical and translational research.
By the end of the tutorial, participants will be able to:
- Understand the biomedical ontology landscape
- Understand the national infrastructure available for data annotation and knowledge management
- Learn about NCBO supported Web service workflows for clinical and translational research.
The National Center for Biomedical Ontology (NCBO) offers a range of Web services that allow users to access biomedical terminologies and ontologies, to use ontology terms to create pick lists and lexicons, to identify terms from controlled terminologies and ontologies that can describe and index the contents of online data sets (data annotation), and to recommend particular terminologies and ontologies that would be appropriate for data-annotation tasks. The tutorial will demonstrate the use of NCBO resources to facilitate tasks such as semantic data integration, information retrieval, structured data entry, and knowledge management. We will review example use cases for analyses using disease ontologies and for applying NCBO tools to compute the risk of having a myocardial infarction on taking Vioxx (rofecoxib) for Rheumatoid arthritis.
10:00am Registration and coffee
10:30am Morning Session
- Foundations of Biomedical Ontology
- What is an ontology and what is it useful for?
- The problem of data silos
- NIH mandates for sharing and reuse of research data
- Examples of biomedical ontologies:
- Gene Ontology (GO)
- Foundational Model of Anatomy (FMA)
- Infectious Disease Ontology (IDO)
- Foundations of Biomedical Ontology
12:30 pm Lunch
1:30pm Afternoon Session
- Ontology Technology: From the Semantic Web to the NCBO Bioportal
- An Introduction to the Semantic Web and the Web Ontology Language (OWL)
- Introduction to NCBO Technology
- Use of Bioportal
- Using ontologies for data retrieval, integration and reasoning
- Success stories
- Basic information on ontology editing tools
- Ontology Technology: From the Semantic Web to the NCBO Bioportal
6:00pm Close